Long call
BullishPay a premium for upside exposure. At expiration, the stock must rise past the strike plus the premium to break even.
The entire premium can be lost.
Build long call →The strategy library
Compare prebuilt options strategies by outlook and payoff. Open any setup in the calculator to make the strikes, premiums and sizing your own.
14 strategies · Illustrative prices for a $100 stock · Standard 100-share contracts · Before fees
Pay a premium for upside exposure. At expiration, the stock must rise past the strike plus the premium to break even.
The entire premium can be lost.
Build long call →Pay a premium for downside exposure. A larger fall increases the payoff, with gains capped if the stock reaches zero.
The entire premium can be lost.
Build long put →Buy a call and sell a higher-strike call with the same expiry. The short call reduces the cost and caps the upside.
Both the potential gain and loss are capped at expiration.
Build call debit spread →Buy a put and sell a lower-strike put with the same expiry. Express a bearish view with a defined expiration payoff.
Both the potential gain and loss are capped at expiration.
Build put debit spread →Sell a put and buy a lower-strike put. Keep the net credit if both options expire out of the money.
Loss can exceed the credit received, but is capped at expiration.
Build put credit spread →Sell a call and buy a higher-strike call. Keep the net credit if the stock finishes below the short strike.
Loss can exceed the credit received, but is capped at expiration.
Build call credit spread →Hold 100 shares and sell one call. The premium cushions a small decline in exchange for capping the stock’s upside.
The shares retain substantial downside risk.
Build covered call →Hold shares and buy a put to establish an expiration loss floor. The insurance premium reduces the net return.
Protection expires with the put.
Build protective put →Buy a call and put at the same strike and expiry. The stock must move far enough in either direction to cover both premiums.
A small move can leave both premiums at risk.
Build long straddle →Buy a lower-strike put and higher-strike call. The wider strikes usually require a bigger move to reach breakeven.
Both premiums can be lost if the stock stays between the strikes.
Build long strangle →Combine a put credit spread and call credit spread. The maximum expiration profit occurs between the two short strikes.
Either wing can lose money; the expiration loss is capped.
Build iron condor →Buy one lower call, sell two middle calls and buy one higher call. The peak expiration payoff is at the middle strike.
Moving too far from the middle strike can lose the debit.
Build call butterfly →Receive a premium in return for the obligation to buy shares at the strike if assigned. Model the cash needed separately.
Substantial loss if the stock falls; assignment requires buying shares.
Build short put →Sell a call without shares to cover it. The premium is the maximum gain while upside moves increase the loss.
Unlimited potential loss. Assignment can create a short stock position.
Build short call →Each chart shows the expiration payoff for an illustrative setup, not a current opportunity or a recommendation. Green is profit; pink is loss. Dollar amounts apply to the entire example position, including stock where shown. All legs share one expiration.
Strikes, premiums and quantities determine the payoff. Changing them in the calculator can change the risk profile. Defined expiration risk does not remove early-assignment, liquidity or execution risk. A short call without covering shares can lose an unlimited amount.
Explore the Options Industry Council strategy guide for further education.
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Options activity does not identify hedge funds or confirm what “smart money” is buying. Signals are research ideas; options can lose their entire premium.