Lesson 10 of 13 · 4:17
How to Copy Trade Options - Stock Options Trading Course for Beginners
About this lesson
Original lesson notes from the instructor’s YouTube description.
The prices of calls and puts are influenced by several factors, including the strike price, maturity (expiration), and the underlying asset’s price. Here’s a breakdown of how prices for calls and puts differ based on these factors:
1. Strike Price
• Calls: The price of a call option tends to rise as the strike price moves closer to the current price of the underlying asset, and further if it becomes “in the money” (when the underlying asset’s price is above the strike price). Calls gain more value as the stock price increases.
• Puts: Conversely, the price of a put option tends to rise as the strike price moves further above the current price of the underlying asset, becoming “in the money” when the stock price falls below the strike price. Puts gain more value as the stock price decreases.
2. Maturity (Expiration Date)
• Longer Maturity: Options with longer expiration dates typically have higher premiums because they give more time for the underlying asset’s price to move in a favorable direction. This holds true for both calls and puts.
• Shorter Maturity: Options with shorter expiration dates have lower premiums because there’s less time for the asset’s price to move. This makes them riskier and decreases their time value.
3. Volatility and Time Value
• Implied Volatility: Both calls and puts become more expensive as volatility increases. Higher volatility means there’s a greater chance the underlying stock will make a large price move, benefiting both calls and puts.
• Time Decay: As an option nears its expiration, its time value decreases (known as time decay). Shorter maturity options decay faster, especially if they are out of the money.
4. Comparing Calls vs Puts
• Calls: Typically more expensive when the underlying stock is trending upwards or when volatility is high, because they give the right to profit from price increases.
• Puts: Tend to be more expensive in a bearish market or when the underlying stock’s price is falling, as they allow the holder to profit from declines in stock prices.
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This lesson is educational. Examples reflect the context in which they were recorded and do not guarantee returns. Check current information before making a financial decision.